PEMERIKSAAN KESELAMATAN KERJA KELAYAKAN INSTALASI PERALATAN PENGEBORAN DARAT DAN LAUT (ONSHORE DAN OFFSHORE RIG)

PENDAHULUAN

Pemeriksaan, kajian dan analisa keselamatan kerja pada instalasi peralatan rig, sebagai petunjuk untuk aspek safety, maintenance dan lanjutan pengoperasian dari instalasi peralatan  rig, dengan berdasarkan peraturan dan standar yang digunakan tersebut dibawah ini: 

• Peraturan Menteri Pertambangan dan Energi No. 18 - 2018 tentang Pemeriksaan Keselamatan Instalasi Peralatan, pada kegiatan usaha  Minyak dan Gas Bumi. 
• Referensi yang digunakan adalah peraturan dan standar industri perminyakan khususnya yang mengatur tentang keselamatan kerja instalasi pemboran pada semua system pemboran yang mencakup dan tidak terbatas pada: 

1. SNI (Standar Nasional Indonesia) No.13-6910-2002 tentang operasi pemboran darat dan lepas pantai yang aman di Negara Republik Indonesia.

• HSE, Organitation & Standarditation 

1. API RP 54 Recommended practice for Occupational Safety for Oil and Gas Well Drilling and Servicing Operations.
2. API RP  500  Clasification of location for electrical instalation at petroleum fasilities classified as class 1, Division 1 and division 2. 
3. API RP 505  Clasification of location for electrical instalation at petroleum fasilities classified as class 1, Zone 0, Zone 1, and Zone 2.  

• Structure Standard 

1.  American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC)
2.  OEM (Original Equipment Manufacture)
3.  Prosedur Pemeriksaan dan Pengujian RIG
4.  IADC (International Association Drilling Contractor) Drilling Manual) 

• Hoisting Equipment 

1.  API RP 8B Maintenance, Repair Hoisting Equipment
2. API RP 9B Application of Wire Rope
3. API SPEC 8A Specification for Hoisting Equipment
4. API SPEC 8C Specification for Drilling and Production Hoisting Equipment (PSL1 and PSL2)
5. API SPEC 9A Specification for Wire Rope 

• Drilling Structure 

1. API RP 4G Operation, Inspection, Maintenance, and Repair of Drilling and Well Servicing Structures. 
2. API SPEC 4F Specification for Drilling and Well Servicing Structures. 

• Drilling Equipment 

1. API RP 7L Inspection, Maintenance, Repair and Remanufacture of Drilling Equipment
2. API SPEC 7K Specification for Drilling and Well Servicing Equipment

• Well Control Equipment & Valves

1. API SPEC 16D Specification for Control Systems for Drilling Wells Control Equipment
2. API RP 53 Recommended Practices for Blowout Prevention Equipment Systems for Drilling Wells.

• Primeovers & Related Equipment

1. API RP 7C Recommended Practice for Installation, Maintenace and Operation of Internal Combustion Engines.
2. API SPEC 7F Specification for Oil-Field Chain and Sprockets.
3. API SPEC 1B Specification for Oil Field V-Belt.

• Welding standard

1. AWS D14.3 Structur Welding for Crane
2. AWS D1.1  “Structural Welding Code – Steel”